Nathan Drum
Quick Facts
- Role: Methodist minister of New Bremen; father of narrator Frank Drum
- First appearance: Opening pages of the summer of 1961 in New Bremen, Minnesota
- Key relationships: Wife Ruth Drum; children Jake Drum and Ariel Drum; wartime friend Gus; chess partner Emil Brandt
- Central themes: Death and Grief; Faith, Doubt, and Spirituality
Who They Are
Quiet, steadfast, and deeply humane, Nathan Drum stands as the novel’s moral center—a pastor who carries the war in his bones and grace in his hands. His authority is gentle rather than domineering; even half-awake—hair wild, cheeks blue with stubble—he radiates a steady presence that calms chaos. In his black Wesley robe he’s imposing, but the power that moves people isn’t spectacle; it’s the credibility of a man who has buried strangers with dignity, counseled the broken without judgment, and learned that faith must survive the places where answers end.
Personality & Traits
Nathan’s character is defined by a hard-won tenderness. He believes in responsibility and forgiveness, yet refuses the cheap comfort of clichés. His past as a wartime officer shadows him, making him private and sometimes remote, but it also equips him to face suffering without flinching. The result is a man whose spiritual authority comes not from certainty, but from honesty about doubt.
- Compassionate and empathetic: He treats everyone as worthy of care—rescuing Gus from binges, counseling the abusive Travis Klement without humiliation, giving a nameless itinerant a funeral as reverent as any parishioner’s, and even praying for delinquent Morris Engdahl. These acts show his belief that grace is not earned.
- Patient, calming presence: Middle-of-the-night calls, volatile marriages, and family crises meet a pastoral steadiness; he listens first, decides slowly, and speaks to heal rather than to win.
- Principled teacher: With his sons, he stresses trust and responsibility—less about rules than about forming good judgment. He insists that freedom requires being worthy of it.
- Haunted and private: Fireworks trigger visceral memories; nightmares haunt his nights. Gus’s drunken accusation—“they’re all dead because of you, Captain”—suggests a burden of command decisions Nathan never parades, but cannot forget.
- Faith under pressure: He never pretends clergy are immune to despair. The summer’s accumulating deaths, culminating in Ariel’s, drive him to the edge of belief, forcing him to wrestle publicly with the very doubts his congregation fears.
Character Journey
At first, Nathan appears immovable: the unshakeable pastor-father whose competence contains everyone else’s mess. The death of an itinerant on the tracks fractures that composure; he tells his sons a rare wartime story and admits that death never becomes ordinary. As tragedies mount, the cracks widen. Ariel’s death collapses the distance he keeps between pastor and man. Alone with Gus in the sanctuary, Nathan confesses guilt and asks the questions he usually answers for others—“Why Ariel? Why not me?” He does not spring back through doctrine. Instead, he walks, step by step, toward a faith that can carry grief rather than cancel it. His post-funeral sermon refuses platitudes; he names anger and abandonment and still chooses faith, hope, and love. By the end, Nathan’s authority is no longer borrowed from his office. It’s earned through suffering, the “ordinary grace” that remains when explanations fail.
Key Relationships
- Ruth Drum: Their marriage aches under the weight of his calling; she married a would-be lawyer and got a minister. After Ariel’s death, Ruth rejects spiritual consolation and leans into anger. Nathan doesn’t argue her out of it; he absorbs it, letting love persist where shared language collapses.
- Frank and Jake: A loving but reserved father, Nathan often seems distant—until the summer forces transparency. He become an explicit moral tutor, teaching by example that trust must be deserved, compassion practiced, and wisdom learned the hard way.
- Ariel Drum: Nathan’s pride in her talent and promise makes her death devastate not only his heart but his theology. She becomes the point where belief and love collide, turning abstract sermons into a personal crucible.
- Gus: The only person who can meet Nathan in the dark places of the past. Their bond is loyalty forged under fire; with Gus, Nathan drops the pastoral mask and confesses crushing guilt, finding not absolution but the companionship that makes endurance possible.
- Emil Brandt: Fellow veteran and chess partner, Emil mirrors Nathan’s generation’s wounds. The revelation of Emil’s involvement with Ariel severs their friendship. Nathan’s response—no dramatics, only the quiet withdrawal of fellowship—reveals a moral gravity that refuses both vengeance and denial.
Defining Moments
Nathan’s arc is etched in scenes where pastoral duty collides with private pain. Each moment pushes him from role to reality.
- Counseling the Sweeneys: He guides a couple through intimate marital conflict with tact and candor. Why it matters: Shows his gift for restoring dignity without shaming, and establishes the trust-based ethics he later applies at home.
- The tracks and the war story: After the itinerant’s death, he tells his sons he never “got used to” death. Why it matters: Breaks his reserve, letting his children glimpse the wound beneath the robe.
- Confession to Gus in the sanctuary: He names his guilt and believes Ariel’s death might be punishment for his sins. Why it matters: The pastor becomes a penitent, revealing that genuine ministry is born from shared vulnerability.
- Confronting Emil Brandt: He refuses rage and spectacle, ending the friendship instead. Why it matters: Illustrates moral clarity without cruelty—mercy wrestles with justice, and love refuses easy absolution.
- The sermon after Ariel’s funeral: He speaks as a grieving father, not an invulnerable cleric, and points to faith, hope, and love. Why it matters: The novel’s thesis in action—grace is ordinary because it’s lived in pain, not apart from it.
Essential Quotes
The issue is that I need to be able to trust you. I can’t watch you every moment of every day nor can your mother. We need to know that you’re responsible and won’t do dangerous things.
Nathan frames morality as relational trust, not surveillance. It’s an education in character: freedom grows with responsibility, and trust must be earned—a standard he holds himself to when his own choices come under scrutiny.
I’ve been asking the same questions of him over and over. Why Ariel? Why not me? The sins are mine. Why punish her? Or Ruth? This is killing her, Gus. And the boys, they don’t understand, they just hurt. And it’s my fault. All my fault.
Here, the pastor’s theology buckles under parental grief. The confession reveals survivor’s guilt from the war bleeding into the present; he mistakes tragedy for judgment, showing how pain distorts even the most compassionate conscience.
I confess that I have cried out to God, ‘Why have you forsaken me?’ ... When we feel abandoned, alone, and lost, what’s left to us? ... I will tell you what’s left, three profound blessings... faith, hope, and love.
Nathan refuses to preach from above suffering; he preaches from inside it. Naming abandonment, he still chooses a trinity of endurance, redefining faith not as certainty but as the strength to love in the dark.
I’ll pray for the strength to forgive you, Emil. But I have no wish to see you again.
This is judgment without cruelty: forgiveness as aspiration, not instant achievement. Nathan protects the community—and himself—by withdrawing intimacy even as he refuses to hate, embodying the costly balance of mercy and justice.
