THEME
The Upside of Fallingby Alex Light

Family Dysfunction and Secrets

What This Theme Explores

Family Dysfunction and Secrets asks what happens to young people when the center of their lives—home—runs on silence, half-truths, and appearances. It examines how secrecy distorts the way Becca Hart and Brett Wells understand love, either as something to distrust or to idolize. The novel probes whether exposing painful truths can actually mend what secrecy has corroded, and what it costs to replace a “perfect” image with an honest one. Ultimately, it explores how children inherit not just their parents’ choices but also their coping strategies—and how they can choose differently.


How It Develops

The story begins with Becca already living inside the wreckage of a secret: her father’s abandonment. She copes by keeping her own secret—watching his new life from a distance—while her mother, Amy, tries to protect her with cheerful silence. This quiet pact keeps the peace but freezes their grief, and Becca’s cynicism about love hardens into habit.

Brett starts from the opposite illusion. He believes in his parents’ flawless marriage and, by extension, in a version of love that is orderly and exemplary. But small fissures show: Willa’s unexplained sadness, Thomas’s constant “business trips.” Brett clings to the ideal because it anchors his identity—son of a golden couple, heir to a spotless legacy.

These trajectories collide when the hidden becomes visible. Becca chooses to confront her father, not to reconcile so much as to release herself from the secret that has tethered her to his choices. Brett suffers the opposite: a public unmasking at the hotel opening that shatters the story he has been living, then the quieter blow of learning his mother already knew. The resolution doesn’t promise a pristine new picture; instead, Becca and Amy lean into an honest, loving daily life, while the Wellses begin the slow work of rebuilding with counselors and uncomfortable truths. The novel suggests that exposure is a beginning, not a cure—the first step from performance toward repair.


Key Examples

Secrecy shapes action and emotion throughout, and the novel repeatedly sets private pain against public image to show how families break—and how they begin to heal.

  • Becca’s secret visits to her father’s house Becca’s ritual of observing her father’s new family externalizes the way secrets trap her in the past, making her a spectator to her own life. The act keeps her bonded to the wound while deepening distance from Amy, who cannot comfort a pain she isn’t allowed to name.

    I hoped they’d never have to hide behind a bush and watch their father love his new family the way he couldn’t love his old one. — Chapter 1-5 Summary

  • The Wells family’s growing tension Brett notices Willa’s tears and Thomas’s absences, but he reads them through the lens of the “perfect marriage” story he needs to believe. His misinterpretation shows how family myths can convert evidence into reassurance, delaying the reckoning that truth requires.

    She was lying in bed sleeping, dozens of tissues bunched up on the empty side of the bed. My dad’s side. She cried sometimes when he left. I figured it was because she missed him while he was gone.

  • The public revelation at the hotel opening The glamorous unveiling of Thomas’s professional triumph becomes the stage for the collapse of the family fiction. The public humiliation strips the Wellses of control over their image, forcing Brett to contend with the raw truth and with Willa’s long complicity.

    The four of us were standing there, covered in tears, with just enough moonlight to illuminate the truth for everyone to see. I saw Brett’s mother at the front... I had never seen someone look more broken than when Brett turned to face his mom. But she didn’t look surprised... And in that moment, we both realized that his mom had known all along. — Chapter 16-20 Summary

  • The aftermath and counseling Choosing therapy marks a shift from performance to process. Brett’s resistance and Thomas’s impulse toward quick fixes underscore that honesty is a practice, not a revelation—one that demands new habits as much as new information.

    "I think it would be a start," I said. Satisfied, she wrote that down before turning to my father. "What do you think about that, Thomas?" — Chapter 21 Summary


Character Connections

Becca’s arc is about reclaiming agency from a secret that once defined her. She moves from watching to speaking, from inherited silence to chosen honesty. Her forgiveness is not an absolution of her father but a boundary for herself—a commitment to stop letting his choice script her future or her view of love.

Brett’s journey inverts Becca’s. He must dismantle a flattering myth and accept a messier self, one not anchored to his parents’ image or his father’s shadow. By acknowledging his anger and grief, he learns that love isn’t proven by perfection but by the courage to tell the truth and stay present after the story changes.

Amy models resilient, restorative love that refuses secrecy’s terms. She builds Hart’s Cupcakes into a life-giving routine that turns pain into care, showing Becca that stability can be hand-made. Willa, in contrast, embodies the toll of sustaining appearances: her silence is meant to protect Brett but teaches him to mistrust his perceptions. Thomas is the engine of the family’s fracture, but the novel complicates his role by emphasizing pattern over villainy; the damage is not only the affair, but the years of concealment that deformed everyone’s choices.


Symbolic Elements

The Wells family home, immaculate and tastefully curated, symbolizes the choreography of image over intimacy. Its flawless surfaces conceal what the family refuses to name, making the house itself a mask.

Hart’s Cupcakes stands as a counter-symbol: labor, warmth, and repetition. In Amy’s hands, sugar and flour become a daily practice of repair—an honest sweetness that contrasts with the Wellses’ glossy veneer.

Thomas’s “business trips” function as a motif of distance and denial, literal absences that create space for the secret and a script for explaining it away. Each trip trains the family to normalize what hurts.

The hotel grand opening is an irony made architectural: a monument to public success that becomes a spotlight for private collapse. By staging the reveal here, the novel insists that truth, once dragged outside, changes the shape of everything it touches.


Contemporary Relevance

In a culture of curated feeds and family highlight reels, the novel’s insistence on honesty over optics feels bracingly current. It speaks to the quiet violence of “protective” secrecy, especially around divorce and infidelity, and to the moment many young people face when a parent’s humanity disappoints their ideal. The story validates the anger and confusion of that recognition while offering a way forward: healing through communication, boundaries, and the acceptance of imperfect, sustainable love. It suggests that breaking cycles isn’t a single confession but an ongoing practice of telling the truth and living with its consequences.


Essential Quote

I hoped they’d never have to hide behind a bush and watch their father love his new family the way he couldn’t love his old one.

This line crystallizes the generational cost of secrecy: a child reduced to a spectator, learning love as something to be observed from the shadows rather than experienced openly. Its stark image captures both the humiliation and the longing that secrets produce, and it marks Becca’s turning point—from hiding in the hedges of her past to stepping into an honest future.